The Best Tourist Attractions in Berlin, Germany

The best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany. Berlin is considered the first choice for visitors from different cities around the world, as it hosts events in the fields of art and culture. Winter is very harsh, while summer and spring are suitable times to head to Berlin. Especially on a beautiful autumn day, stroll among the wonderful autumn colors in the city center with a different flavor.

Autumn is also a great time to spend some time in unique museums and restaurants, as well as at many events.

Modern buildings with a central design and two developed squares.

They did not suffer severe damage during World War II, and today they have become a center that includes offices, cinemas, theaters, conference centers, and commercial shops.

You will find the symbol of Germany’s division, as it is known, the famous Berlin Wall, which was demolished in 1990. However, the ruins today are considered one of the most important points of visit in the city.

The old and the new contrast in a world of art and modern architecture.

What are the most important tourist attractions in Berlin?

When you visit Berlin, many of the buildings you see in the city date back to the Russian architect Karl at the beginning of the nineteenth century, who played an important role in shaping Berlin.

Including the Altes Museum on the island located on the Spree River; by strolling through these museums, you truly gain from the visit.

Art lovers must visit the city, where Greek and Roman arts and statues are displayed, as well as paintings and sculptures from the nineteenth century.

While you are there, do not forget to stop at the nearby Berlin Cathedral, or even climb to the roof and enjoy a view of the city.

You will find the Brandenburg Gate, which you will encounter when you continue walking from the cathedral to the gate.

The gate was accepted as a symbol of strength and authority by the Germans, and as a symbol of freedom.

At present, it is possible to visit the modern classical gate, through which hundreds of people pass around the clock throughout the week.

A memorial to the Jews of Europe was built in the area directly adjacent to the Brandenburg Gate, which the Germans considered a symbol of freedom.

Access to the memorial, which leads to different interpretations by visitors, is free.

After that, you can head to the German Parliament building, where you can visit the glass dome in the center of the structure, which is extremely impressive in its architecture.

And now we will move on to presenting and exploring the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany:

1. Saxon Switzerland National Park

Saxon Switzerland National Park is located about only 30 km from the city of Dresden.

It consists of stunning sandstone formations.

It is a large field for hikers, climbers, nature lovers, and history enthusiasts.

It was first explored by German Romans.

It is part of the sandstone Alps that extend into the Czech Republic.

The area includes about 400 km of hiking trails, 50 km of cycling paths, and 755 climbing sites.

Moreover, the region is studded with medieval castles and fortresses open to the public.

So lace up your hiking boots and explore one of the most scenic landscapes in Germany.

The highest rock formation in Saxon Switzerland National Park reaches 305 meters and provides a perfect photo reward for enthusiasts who walk the entire way.

The viewpoint atop these jagged rocks can also be reached by car, bicycle, and even horse-drawn carriage.

The sandstone bridge blends into the natural scenery and connects viewing platforms with Neurathen Castle.

While walking on the bridge, you may discover people beside you climbing the steep rocks.

When was Neurathen Castle built?

Neurathen Castle was built in the 13th century and is a mountain stronghold located next to the famous Bastei rocks.

Although all that remains today are ruins, it is an impressive example of medieval architecture, as it was built directly on a difficult-to-access site with defensive fortifications.

Once the largest rock castle in the region, it can be explored with rooms carved into the rock, cisterns, corridors, and layouts.

The extensive open-air museum shows reconstructions of the castle as well as medieval catapults, slaughter sites, and stone projectiles found in the area.

The park area boasts more than 50 buildings, the second-deepest fountain in Europe, and a street 1,800 meters long.

Experience its rich history of more than 800 years, from a medieval exhibition to its function as a prison until 1922, and as a military hospital during World War II, and a “re-education facility” in former East Germany. Today, it also houses a military history museum.

2. Cologne Cathedral in Berlin, Germany

The idea of building Cologne Cathedral originated in the seventh century in the largest city of Berlin, Germany.

The first foundation stone of the cathedral was laid in 1248.

According to the circumstances of the time, it was said that the tower would reach a maximum height of 157 meters.

This building, located in the center of Berlin, offers wonderful views as one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin.

Due to financial problems faced at that time, construction was hindered and considered incomplete.

This giant structure, which was completed over 632 years, is considered one of the largest places of worship in Europe.

This cathedral has two towers and a height of 157 meters, making it the second-largest church in the world and in Germany.

The church was intended to have a Gothic style and to surpass the height of all churches of that time.

How was Cologne Cathedral in Berlin, Germany built?

Before 1265, the worship hall under the dome was built and protected by a wall until completion.

Construction of the southern tower began in 1306, and from 1388 onwards, the side sections of the long hall became accessible.

Construction slowed and work stopped in 1560 due to lack of funds. However, in 1842, the Prussian king laid the foundation stone and work resumed.

In 1880, the last stone was placed at the top of the southern tower, and the church was finally completed.

The towers of Cologne Cathedral rise 157 meters and consist of 509 steps.

Local and foreign visitors who climb the tower are rewarded with a unique view of the city of Cologne.

A workforce of 70 Germans has been assigned for protection and maintenance throughout the year.

You can reach the cathedral quickly using the metro, taxi, private car, or city buses.

Upon entry, according to cathedral rules, religious head coverings for men and short trousers are prohibited, and trousers must be of sufficient length.

Reports indicate that the total number of visitors who visit the cathedral is about 30,000 people every day.

The cathedral spokesman Matthias Demel said that many tourists take coverings as souvenirs, so do not hesitate to obtain them.

3. Church of Our Lady, Dresden

In the capital of the state of Saxony in eastern Germany, in the traditional capital of Berlin and the largest city in eastern Germany, the Elbe River lies between Meissen and Pirna, about 19 miles north of the Czech border south of Berlin.

In the heart of the city’s main square stands the Dresden Church, also known as the Church of Our Lady in Dresden, as one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin.

It is an Evangelical Lutheran church that will take you on an exploration square of the relatively small old town.

The church was completely destroyed during World War II and left as a war memorial for 50 years.

The church and the square itself, after reconstruction in the years following the war, serve as an eternal reminder of the destruction of the city.

The Church of Our Lady remains a sacred place despite the wide variety of activities offered. It is an Evangelical Lutheran church that calls for ecumenical openness.

In light of the damage it suffered during the war, which is still largely visible, the rebuilt Church of Our Lady in Dresden proclaims a warning of reconciliation.

The aspects of remembrance, reconciliation, and peace are created within the Church of Our Lady as part of a strong commitment to establishing a special relationship with the cathedral and its reconciliation.

In addition to cooperation with other Cross Church communities at home and abroad.

The Church of Our Lady in Dresden does not have its own permanent congregation, but rather forms temporary communities according to the activities offered.

The program was designed for this purpose; of course, there are groups of events thematically linked, such as a series of sermons, musical courses, or a series of lectures.

However, it is still possible to visit each event independently, yet it is important that each event fits the overall concept of the Church of Our Lady.

Life inside the Church of Our Lady includes a variety of different events, all connected within an integrative concept.

Consideration must always be given to what suits the overall image of this Baroque building and the possibilities it offers.

Not everything one wishes can actually be implemented, as the Church of Our Lady is responsible for preserving the sacred character of the church.

4. Rose Garden in Berlin, Germany

Berlin is famous for being one of the most rose-loving cities in Europe, and it even includes many parks blooming with beautiful flowers.

Roses are literally beautiful, and some people enjoy visiting the rose garden, with tulips and cherry blossoms in spring, and sunflowers and roses in summer.

You can spend some time exploring what you can find in some exciting hidden places there in the largest park in Berlin.

The garden was laid out as a symmetrical park with trees planted in a regular pattern designed by Joseph Lenné.

The ticket is actually very cheap for such a giant park; they have almost everything inside and many areas to explore.

You can ride the train, as you can tour the entire park in about one hour.

The rose garden covers an area of 12,000 square meters, decorated with fragrant wild roses and more.

In one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, the wide four-kilometer path begins along the riverbank and then invites you to pleasure boats for a trip along the Spree River.

The path extends alongside boats surrounded by affection, where you can use pedal boats on the river.

It is an ideal place to spend a day outdoors; within 84 hectares of green space, you can stroll along the river path through sunny meadows, through the rose garden, and along shaded paths.

It is a multi-purpose park where you can relax on large lawns, in the rose garden, playgrounds, and the outdoor pool.

The earth mounds tell of the role of terrain during World War II, while the wide lawns beneath tall trees provide space for children and games such as bowling.

The traditional green areas are used for relaxation and all kinds of recreational activities, and for those who prefer tranquility, the beautiful rose garden is considered a unique refuge.

The park is heavily wooded and has several ponds; in the center are fountains surrounded by a hedge of hornbeam trees, with a water lily cushion in the middle.

5. Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is the only remaining city gate in Berlin, Germany, standing at the western end of Unter den Linden Street.

It has been a symbol of both the division of Germany and the reunification of the country, and it is one of the most visited landmarks in Berlin.

Frederick William II commissioned the gate as an entrance to Unter den Linden leading to the Prussian palace, and it was later built between 1788 and 1791 by Carl G.

The sandstone structure consists of 12 Doric columns forming five gateways, with the central one originally reserved for royal use only.

It is about 66 feet (20 meters) high and 213 feet (65 meters) wide, with two small adjoining buildings, the Liebermann and Sommer buildings.

These were built in the late 1990s by architect Joseph Paul Kleihues to replace the wings destroyed during World War II.

The gate is decorated with reliefs and sculptures designed by Gottfried Schadow, most of which are based on the labors of Heracles.

In 1793, a quadriga statue depicting the goddess of victory carrying a symbol of peace was added.

During the French occupation of Berlin (1806–1808), Napoleon took the statue to Paris, where it remained until 1814.

The gate was later widely used in Nazi propaganda, and a military parade was held there upon Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in 1933.

The entire structure suffered severe damage during World War II, and between 1957 and 1958 it was restored, with its bases recast from the original molds.

From 1961 to 1989, the Brandenburg Gate came to symbolize divided Germany, as the Berlin Wall blocked access to the gate for both East and West Germans.

It served as the backdrop for the United States, including Ronald Reagan’s famous 1987 speech urging the Soviet leader “Mr. Gorbachev” to make a change.

The gate was reopened on December 22, 1989, during the reunification of East and West Berlin.

Afterward, West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl walked through it to meet East German Prime Minister Hans Modrow.

It underwent restoration in late 2000 and was officially reopened in 2002.

Although it has remained closed to vehicular traffic, it has become one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

6. Sanssouci Park

Berlin is an attractive destination for tourists from all over the world, and the historical legacy of the royal residence city is reflected in a unique collection of parks and palaces on the World Heritage list.

Perhaps the city’s most famous landmark is Sanssouci Palace and Sanssouci Park, whose palace and garden were designed between 1745 and 1757 by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff.

This was commissioned by the Prussian king Frederick the Great, who was known for his modesty, embodied in his saying, “The crown is merely a hat that lets in the rain.”

Without ostentation or luxury, but with great personal discipline, which distinguished the garden.

His beloved summer palace was an example of the desire to live without care.

Sanssouci Park is known as the Versailles of Berlin and is undoubtedly the main attraction of any trip to Berlin, located just 26 kilometers (16 miles) from the city.

Sanssouci is crowded with magical palaces and landscapes.

This means that many people end up escaping to spend some time experiencing it in its full glory.

Sanssouci was the refuge of King Frederick the Great, and he opposed any renovations.

He imagined that the palace would exist only during his lifetime.

Sanssouci also survived World War II while many surrounding areas collapsed.

Choose a pass that allows you to enter all buildings for a price of 19 euros, which includes a timed entry to Sanssouci Palace.

The palace, built in 1747, has only 12 rooms.

Remember that you can visit the palace grounds and magnificent gardens for free, as many consider the gardens to be the best part of the palace among the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

Set aside time to explore the charming vineyards, fountains, and Baroque terraces designed by Peter Joseph Lenné, Berlin’s landscape gardener.

You are not allowed to use your bicycle inside the park itself.

However, it is convenient to have it on your journey to the park from the train station.

Start your adventure by walking through the gardens and palaces on foot.

7. Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra

It is hard to miss the distinctive yellow Berlin Philharmonic Hall, which many consider one of the best concert halls in the world.

It was designed by Hans Scharoun and built in the 1960s before World War II.

Forward-thinking design ensures not only excellent acoustics due to the sloping walls, but also stellar views.

This is because the orchestra is placed in a popular arrangement at the center of the main hall.

It offers free lunch concerts, online concerts, and educational projects that aim to make classical music more accessible.

After the old Berlin Philharmonic was destroyed on the outskirts of the city in a bombing raid during World War II, a competition for a new building was launched in 1956.

After a temporary period using various venues, the participating architects realized the design adopted by Hans Scharoun between 1961 and 1963.

The opening concert was conducted by Herbert von Karajan.

The building belongs to the Chamber Music Hall and the Museum of Musical Instruments in Berlin.

The final design formed an asymmetrical icon.

It was unusual at the time and “tent-like” around the core of the building.

According to the principle of developing buildings “from the inside out,” the hall accommodates 2,250 spectators.

The concert hall built later provides 1,180 seats.

What does the concert hall consist of?

The concert hall itself consists of boxes rising everywhere, offering a good view of the stage from almost every seat.

Since then, it has been emulated in several other concert halls.

The built-in organ contains 91 stops and was built in 1965 by the company Schuke.

Since 2008, the so-called Digital Concert Hall has enabled viewers to watch most concerts in high sound and image quality.

As a streaming platform for concert recordings from the past fifty years.

The sound technology and internal sound transmission in the hall were designed so that recordings can be made without major visual interference.

Berlin thus became a pioneer in the digital concert hall.

Since 1981, it has been filled with gold-colored panels, making the yellow building largely a symbol of the city of Berlin among the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

8. Berlin Wall Memorial

The Berlin Wall Memorial is an important structure located in the capital, Berlin, among the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

It existed between East Germany and West Germany between 1961 and 1989.

This wall, which was 46 km long, was demolished on November 9, 1989.

It was displayed as an embarrassing wall for Europe and Germany for a long period of time.

After the collapse of the wall, a memorial was built in 2009 to remember those pains and days.

Construction of the East German border wall began in 1961 to prevent East German residents from fleeing to West Germany.

It later reached a length of 155 km and remained standing for nearly thirty years until it was destroyed by crowds.

Over the past thirty years, parts of the wall have been transferred to more than 40 countries and 237 sites according to German state records.

The migration of the wall seems surprising given the size and weight of its fragments.

Since most segments are 3.5 meters long and 1.2 meters wide, they consist of concrete sections weighing about 2.6 tons.

The wall actually consisted of two sets: an inner wall facing east and an outer wall facing west.

Since the eastern side was heavily guarded, graffiti or writing was only possible on the outer side.

According to historians, the wall consisted of 88,000 different sections.

Today, only 650 pieces have been cataloged by researchers, as most of the wall was destroyed and removed.

A portion of the wall remains in Berlin to preserve it as historical sites and monuments, with 35 different locations in Berlin where wall segments exist.

The longest remaining section is the East Side Gallery, which is more than 1.5 kilometers long and decorated with more than one hundred murals in the Friedrichshain district of East Berlin.

Parts of the wall began to be taken from Berlin shortly after its fall, as state-supported exporters sent wall segments to different regions in response to demands from around the world.

9. Gendarmenmarkt

The Christmas market at Gendarmenmarkt is one of the most famous Christmas markets among the best tourist attractions in Berlin.

With the white tent roofs against the backdrop of the German and French cathedrals, it offers an indispensable view that is undoubtedly the most atmospheric and elegant in the city.

There are plastic chairs, bright umbrellas, and flower pots, all enjoyable features in one of the most beautiful places in Europe.

A comprehensive beautification process removed blocks and thresholds at Gendarmenmarkt, providing step-free access and granite paving across a large area.

There are 134 low trees at the cathedral with fountains rippling in the distant shade from the tables.

You can fully coexist with this atmosphere because the square represents different temporal transformations.

The renovated Gendarmenmarkt is carefully maintained to ensure that the magnificent buildings take their rightful place, inspired by different eras.

Seven gardens are permitted, and they must not be closed with chains, while glass or plastic furniture is excluded.

Counters may reach a maximum height of one meter and can only be set up from March to the end of October.

What changed in Gendarmenmarkt after ten years?

After nearly ten years of planning for the complete renovation, Gendarmenmarkt became a special place for the Senate.

The site highlights granite slabs, mosaic coverings, and an independent urban architectural concept realized between 1690 and 1820 in timeless beauty.

Gendarmenmarkt was created at the end of the seventeenth century according to the plans of Johann, where you can learn much about Berlin’s history in this Senate square.

In 1821, it opened as the Royal Theater, and from 1919 to 1945 it was the main theater of the German state.

It was severely damaged in World War II and reopened in 1984 as the main concert hall of the German Republic after reconstruction and rebuilding.

In the early 1990s, it officially received its current name: Gendarmenmarkt.

Later, in 1950, the square was renamed again and called the Academy, after the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences.

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the name changed again and returned to its original name, Gendarmenmarkt, in 1991.

10. Berlin Cathedral

Thanks to its distinctive shape, Berlin Cathedral is a true landmark in the nation’s capital.

The massive two-story main façade facing the colonnades is preceded by granite steps, making it one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

The four-story eastern side facing the Spree River recalls the architecture of Baroque palaces.

It clearly reveals the original structure of the building, divided into the Baptismal Church in the south, the Sermon Church in the center, and the Memorial Church in the north.

The bells are located in the northwestern tower, calling the congregation twice a day to services and evening prayers.

The dome, which was not rebuilt to its original peak after being destroyed during World War II, still rises magnificently above the surrounding buildings at a height of 98 meters.

It can be seen from various prominent locations throughout the city.

Berlin Cathedral is often referred to as the “Gateway to Museum Island.”

The view enjoyed by walking around the elevated dome at a height of 50 meters reveals the grandeur of Berlin Cathedral’s location in the city’s historic district.

Visitors are rewarded for climbing 270 steps with a stunning view of the new Humboldt Forum, Museum Island, the famous Unter den Linden Street, and the City Hall “Rotes Rathaus.”

You will be drawn to churches and cathedrals because of their architecture and character; it is certainly an impressive sight and one of Berlin’s landmarks.

Since it is located on Museum Island, the cathedral is guaranteed a strong presence, and anyone walking past will notice the massive dome.

Of course, visitors who tour the museums are likely to appreciate the history of this grand church.

The current cathedral building was consecrated in 1905, although the presence of a cathedral on the site can be traced through various incarnations back to 1465.

Finally, in sad news, the building did not escape damage during the war; a bomb that struck the dome ignited a fire that led to the collapse of parts of the church, causing damage that was difficult to repair.

11. Victory Column

The Victory Column was designed by Heinrich Strack in 1864 to celebrate the German victory in the Second Schleswig War.

It was inaugurated on September 2, 1873.

The monument is also attributed to Germany’s victories in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.

It is 8.3 meters tall and weighs 35 tons, making it one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

Designed by Friedrich Drake, Berlin residents affectionately nicknamed it “Goldelse.”

It is built on a base of bright red granite.

The column rests on a series of supporting columns with glass mosaics designed by Anton von Werner.

The column itself consists of four sandstone blocks, three of which are decorated with barrels from enemy cannons captured in the three victories.

The fourth ring, decorated with gold wreaths, was added by Hitler in memory of the victory in the Battle of France in 1938 and 1939.

At that time, the monument was relocated and relief decorations were removed.

This was done at the request of French forces to prevent Germans from remembering their previous victories.

However, in 1987, French Prime Minister François Mitterrand celebrated Berlin’s seventieth anniversary.

It now stands at the intersection of four roads, gleaming like gold among dense trees.

In addition, Berlin’s Victory Column, which offers a unique view for those willing to climb 285 steps, is very close to the Brandenburg Gate.

It fits well into the same sightseeing route as one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

Ultimately, you reach the Victory Column surrounded by wide streets, where a Victoria statue faces west as the Roman goddess of victory in Roman mythology.

You need to walk a bit to stroll around the tower, and it can be photographed from a distance.

If you are participating in a tour, that may be sufficient to enjoy the surrounding atmosphere.

It is one of the most important sights to see in Berlin and may be worth visiting before walking to the zoo, contrary to all expectations.

12. Treptower Park in Berlin, Germany

The Treptower Park Memorial is perhaps the most striking war memorial in Berlin.

It was built between 1946 and 1949 to commemorate 20,000 Soviet soldiers who fell in the Battle of Berlin in April and May 1945.

It is located in the heart of the tranquil gardens of Treptower Park, near the former East Berlin embassy district.

It is in fact a good example of a typical Soviet memorial from that period, although no images of the Soviet leader can be found in the memorial area.

Nevertheless, Joseph Stalin is strongly present in many of the quotations found in the open space.

This memorial can be seen as a gift from Joseph Stalin to the community of soldiers and their families.

It was also a reminder for East Germans that they should not forget that the Red Army was the force that liberated them from the Nazis.

Where is Treptower Park located?

Treptower Park is one of Berlin’s magnificent green oases.

It is not far from the city center and is considered one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

It is located next to the Spree River, where it transforms into a kind of festive utopia as hundreds of people enjoy sunshine and relaxation provided by shaded trees, water, and historical monuments.

The park is located directly south of central Berlin.

It was opened in 1888 and at the time represented an innovation in urban planning, allowing people the opportunity to explore the city by boat.

The park is an ideal starting point for day trips on the water and also has a long riverside promenade popular with joggers and cyclists.

For those who enjoy a pleasant outdoor atmosphere, they will find the Island of Youth here, located between Treptower Park and the neighboring Plänterwald forest.

On the other side, there is a huge grassy area where people enjoy picnicking, sunbathing, exercising, and watching the sunset.

As well as simply enjoying positive vibes and golden greenery.

At the southern end of the park, there is a large lake, which is certainly not as big as some other swimming lakes outside the city.

But this is Berlin, and people are very concerned about marsh algae that may be on their skin when they leave the water.

13. German Museum of Technology

The German Museum of Technology is a science and technology museum that displays a large collection of historical artifacts.

The museum’s main focus was originally on rail transportation.

Today, however, it also features exhibitions from various types of industrial technology.

In 2003, the maritime and aviation exhibition halls were opened in a newly built extension.

The museum also contains a science center called Spectrum.

The Museum of Transport and Technology was founded in 1982 and was built in the Royal Museum Center, which opened in the former Hamburg Station building in 1906.

The current museum is located in the former freight yard attached to the Anhalter Hotel in Berlin.

Near the historic platforms and several other office buildings.

The museum was renamed in 1996, and the exhibition space was gradually expanded.

A new adjacent building complex was opened in 2003 and can be easily seen from the highest point in the city.

The main building hosts many exhibitions, including one dedicated to the earliest computers, which opened in 2002.

In addition to the ticket office and a cafeteria with a local German menu.

There are also exhibitions on wired and wireless communications, writing and printing, fabric production, and textile works.

Admission costs only 8 euros, and you can also take an audio guide for an additional 2 euros.

You will find some displays with explanations only in German; for English, you will need an audio guide.

Nevertheless, it is still enjoyable to discover antique items from the past, such as a luxurious 1920 phonograph from the United States and the first German television set.

The entire railway depot is dedicated to the history of railways, and it must be said that it is impressive as one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

Even if you are not a railway enthusiast and do not want to become a mechanic, you will certainly be amazed by these massive machines.

The oldest recorded dates back to 1835; you will see it by going under the train, into the operators’ cabin, or into the crane cabin.

14. Reichstag Building

The Reichstag is truly a building that has lived through almost all the important days of the German nation in the past.

It holds great importance for both the world and the Germans.

After the unification of Germany to form the German Empire, there was a need to build a parliamentary building.

Although the first attempts were made in 1870, construction did not begin until 1884 and was completed in 1894.

Since then, the German parliament has been called the Bundestag.

On October 3, 1990, the official renovation ceremony was held at the Reichstag building, attended by Chancellor Helmut Kohl, President Richard von Weizsäcker, and many prominent figures.

The next day, the unified German parliament met symbolically in the Reichstag building.

In 1933, when the building was burned due to a fire of unknown origin, the Nazi Party left the parliamentary building and transferred parliamentary administrative powers to the Nazi Party.

From a later perspective, it appears that the Nazi Party engineered such an event for its own benefit.

The building, which was severely damaged during World War II, remained abandoned until 1960, when it underwent its first restoration.

After the decision to reunify East and West Germany, it once again became the parliamentary building.

The Reichstag is located near the Brandenburg Gate and is, in fact, the only parliamentary building in the world with a public restaurant as a feature.

If you wish to visit, especially in the afternoon or at dusk, you can enjoy something to eat.

In addition to watching the sunset from the glass dome.

When you walk to the parliament building in Berlin near the Brandenburg Gate, you may encounter many memorial points deliberately placed there.

You can reach the parliament building through these designated memorial points among the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

You can either join a guided tour, where permitted, or simply visit the glass dome section.

15. Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial

Between 1951 and 1989, the State Security Service of East Germany was greatly feared, as it ran a notorious political prison in Hohenschönhausen.

Located in the Lichtenberg district in northeast Berlin, it held around 40,000 political prisoners.

Over a period of 38 years, they passed through the gates of this sprawling complex.

Few people actually knew of the prison’s existence, as it was located within a large, restricted military zone sealed off from the outside world.

It did not appear on any East Berlin maps.

In 1939, the Hohenschönhausen complex was built as a canteen.

In June 1945, at the end of World War II, the Soviet secret police took control of the area.

They turned it into a detention camp and named it Special Camp No. 3.

During the winter of 1946–1947, the camp and canteen became underground prisons.

In 1951, the Ministry for State Security, known as the Stasi, reopened the prison.

It included 200 prison cells and interrogation rooms, and the Stasi converted the existing canteen into a prison.

The prison became known among inmates as “U-Boot” (the submarine), as the Stasi applied torture in some of its cells.

Most prisoners had attempted to flee or emigrate from East Germany due to persecution.

Thus, the complex was officially closed on October 3, 1990, the day of German reunification.

In 1995, the Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial was opened on the site of the former East German political prison.

The complex became a registered memorial site, helping us understand the extent and methods of political persecution in Germany.

In 2013, it opened as a museum displaying around 500 stories that recount the experiences of those imprisoned there.

16. Olympic Stadium in Berlin

When the Olympic Stadium is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is traffic in Berlin.

But that is not the case; there is a sporting sanctuary in Europe where you could open a separate chapter if you tried to write a book about the history of global sports in Europe.

Berlin’s stadium is historically one of the finest sports facilities in the world and one of the best tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany.

In August 1912, construction of the German Stadium began, initially with 11,500 seats and 18,500 standing places.

Then Europe fell into World War I, and the stadium was closed on July 26, 1914, serving as a military hospital.

It reopened on May 26, 1922, with a new facility including a gymnasium, fencing hall, and dining room.

The foundation stone for site renovation was laid on October 18, 1925, with new plans to increase the stadium’s capacity to 65,000 spectators.

It is extremely important to both sports and Nazi Germany.

On the eve of World War II, Hitler used the stadium for propaganda around the world.

One of the curiosities is that African American Jesse Owens, at the Olympic Games before Hitler’s eyes, broke world records in the long jump and in the 100, 200, and 400 meters.

In addition, Berlin’s first Olympic gold medal in history for Turkey was achieved by Kiriçi in freestyle wrestling.

Since then, this beautiful stadium has hosted group matches of the 1974 World Cup and the final of the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

The distinguished Hertha Berlin football team has played there since 1963 to the present.

After 1985, the finals of the German Cup were held at the Berlin Olympic Stadium, in addition to the Champions League athletics competition.

When the decision was made to host the 2006 World Cup in Germany, the stadium was renovated over four years starting in 2000, at a cost of approximately 240 million euros.