On Monday, the United States revealed new regulations concerning the export of electronic chips used in artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to make it more difficult for China and other adversaries to access advanced technology in the final days of Joe Biden’s presidency.
The restrictions are based on previous measures announced in 2023 that limited the export of certain electronic chips used in AI to China, which the U.S. considers a strategic competitor. This move triggered a strong backlash from Beijing.
In recent years, Washington has expanded its efforts to restrict the export of advanced electronic chips to China, as they can be used in AI and weapons systems. Beijing's technological advancements have raised concerns among policymakers.
U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo told reporters, “The United States is leading the world in AI now—whether in developing AI or designing electronic AI chips—and it is essential that this remains the case.”
The new rules tighten controls on electronic chips, requiring export and re-export permits, along with a series of exceptions for countries considered friendly by the U.S.
Meanwhile, AI data centers will need to comply with enhanced security standards in order to import electronic chips.
In response, China’s Ministry of Commerce described the announcement as a “flagrant violation” of international trade rules, pledging that Beijing would be “resolute” in “protecting” its interests.
The move also sparked criticism from the sector and warnings that it could harm U.S. competitiveness.
